Better than expected news from the latest labour market figures. North East employment was at 68% for the July-Sept 09 period, still the worst in GB with only Northern Ireland with a lower employment rate (UK ave = 72.5%). This is worse than last month but better than the previous quarter (up 0.8%) – although still much worse than the previous year (down 2.2%, or about 25,000 people).
I’ve long said that employment is the best labour market indicator in the North East, principally because the unemployment figures hide what’s happening to sickness and disability benefits. Nevertheless, is what is most used in the media and was at 9.5% for July-Sept. That’s equivalent to about 119,000 people, and only the West Midlands has a higher unemployment rate. This means unemployment is down about 0.3% (or 2,000 people) on the April-June period, but up 1.5% (18,000 people) on the July-Sept 2008 period.
The Journal chose to lead with the positive news that unemployment figures had fallen in the region (and nationally has risen by less than expected), and attributed this to a rise in part-time workers. I’m pretty sure that the part-time working figures are national however, and there’s no data on what’s happening to the balance between part-time and full-time in the North East.
Just one more quick point – I had a look at international comparisons, and the UK still has above average employment figures. Our employment rate is 69.6%*, which is significantly above the EU average of 64.8%. German employment is holding up well (70.8%), France is at the EU average (64.7%) and Italy (57.9%) and Spain (59.9%) are significantly below average. Japan is also holding up well (70.1%) and the USA isn’t too bad (67.4%)*.
I’m not able to make the exact calculations as to what the North East’s employment would be if measured in the Eurostat manner, but my guess is that we would be at the EU average – roughly 4-5 percentage points below the UK average.
* The figures are slightly different figures because Eurostat work with a different definition of the working age population (they have a common 15-64 age group, whereas in the UK we only use 16-64 (men) and 16-59 women)). The US figures work from 16-64.